In disaster readiness, which statement best describes a core component of preparedness?

• A. Communicate only via email during disasters
• B. Rely on a single person to manage all disaster response
• C. Plans, training, and resources to respond to disasters, including communication and continuity of operations
• D. No formal disaster drills are required

Answer: (C)

A key idea in preparedness is having a structured approach that includes planning, training, and resources to respond to disasters, with emphasis on communication and continuity of operations. Planning sets clear roles and procedures so everyone knows what to do. Training ensures people can carry out those plans effectively. Having the right resources—personnel, equipment, data access, and facilities—makes the plan actionable when disaster strikes. Communication should be multi-channel and reliable, not limited to a single method, so messages get through even if one channel fails. Continuity of operations means critical functions can continue or quickly resume, even under disruption, so essential services aren’t halted.

The other options fall short because relying on only one communication channel, or putting all responsibility on a single person, creates single points of failure. And claiming no formal drills are required ignores the importance of practicing plans to find gaps and improve readiness.